Last week Dubai World Corp attempted to reschedule some of its debt. Stock markets across the planet fell but initially many of the commentators I watched on the business channels told people not to panic, because "the economics of Dubai were fundamentally sound." I'm not sure that I agree with that. When you walk around the empty malls, empty bookshops, empty cinemas and empty restaurants in Dubai you wonder if this Emirate without any oil or other natural resources really represents the future of urban planning, architecture and civilization as we know it (which its leaders proclaim). Parts of Dubai are like a movie set or ghost town and just as many cranes are standing idle as working. By Monday it seemed that people were finally waking up to the reality in Dubai. I read an interesting summary of opinion about the Emirate's potential problems in the New York Times here and a rather more ballsy piece by Rod Liddle in The Times of London here. And I found this little article tucked away on CNN which wonders if the Dubai real estate market is and always was a gigantic pyramid scheme: ...
London, England (CNN) -- For the past decade, Dubai has been home to the greatest concentration of cranes anywhere in the world as billions of tonnes of concrete, steel and glass have refashioned the city skyline. But the rapid growth of the past six years has slowed recently due to the global slump in property prices. Hopes of a recovery have now been further imperiled by the news that the state-owned Dubai World has requested to delay paying its massive debts by six months. Dubai has become a playground for architects as well as millionaires commissioning a string of audacious building projects aimed at helping reposition the city as the financial and cultural hub of the Middle East. Billions of dollars have been spent transforming the landscape, erecting buildings which continue to break records of all dimensions. The Burj Dubai -- at 818 meter the world's tallest skyscraper, the vast Palm Jumeirah -- built on land reclaimed from the sea, the Dubai Mall -- the largest shopping center in the world and the Mall of the Emirates; home to the world's biggest indoor ski slope form part of a very long list of completed construction projects. "The whole place is kind of like a time-lapse film. You wake up in the morning and it's just a little bit different," Jim Krane, author of "City of Gold: Dubai and the Dream of Capitalism" told CNN. But, according to Krane, some of these projects, like the Burj Dubai, suffer from a severe lack of practicality. "Dubai doesn't really need to have to build tall asides from prestige purposes. If you look at it, it's a really bad idea. It uses as much electricity as an entire city. And every time the toilet is flushed they've got to pump water half a mile into the sky," he said. The telescopic shape is also presents problems of a more practical nature Krane thinks. "The upper 30 or 40 floors are so tiny that they're useless, so they can't use them for anything else apart from storage. They've built a small, not so useful storage warehouse half a mile in the sky," he said.
...
The CNN piece also mentions the $12 billion Palm Jumeirah where David Beckham has a home and "You can't even see the sea and all the fronds which house the communities are gated." And they conclude with the ridiculous sounding Palazzo Versace hotel in Dubai which is going to have a beach "featuring refrigerated sand."
The CNN piece also mentions the $12 billion Palm Jumeirah where David Beckham has a home and "You can't even see the sea and all the fronds which house the communities are gated." And they conclude with the ridiculous sounding Palazzo Versace hotel in Dubai which is going to have a beach "featuring refrigerated sand."
27 comments:
A few years ago the CBC in Canada ran a special on Dubai and showed us the 25-story, indoor ski hill with real snow. That's all I needed to see. The refrigerated sand on the beach is just a nice topper.
A friend of mine said he always found it strange that a city would be built in the desert not dedicated to gambling and hookers. Just seems like a bad investment.
Refrigerated sand I can buy into.
The "Jim Krane" guy, though - I know Dubai had the biggest concentrations of cranes, etc., but that's just ridiculous.
Cheers, Dec
That CBC special was well done, I thought. It illustrated the plight of the hundreds of thousands of migrant workers in Dubai, living in deplorable conditions, who now vastly outnumber the local Emiratis.
John
In The Times piece he does mention a lot of Russian prostitutes. But of course its the death penalty for everyone if you forget to bribe the right people.
No booze either except in certain very controlled places.
Dec
If you were Jim Krane you'd either become an expert in the building trade or on wading birds.
Matt
I've seen a couple of National Geographic and Discovery Channel docs on The World Island scheme and the tallest skyscraper in the world. They both failed to mention the Indian construction workers earning two or three dollars a day, living in hostels and working under very slack non unionised safety regulations. All the fancy architects being brought to Dubai also somehow forget to mention that.
One of the weirdest things in the CBC doc was the colour-coded one piece coveralls the foreign workers wore. Armies of them getting bused to construction sites every day - orange for electricians, blue for plumbers and so on. It really looked like a science fiction movie.
And I guess Dubai is science fiction.
Going to make a great archaeological dig someday.
John
On the Discovery Channel doc about The World project they mention all the technical problems but dont mention the workers out there on the sandbar coping with 50 degree celsius temperatures. I suppose because they're from India that think they should be used to it.
Or that it beats chopping up a beached oil tanker...Adrian, I don't know if you're familiar with a fellow named Edward Burtansky, but he's made a study of the photography of this sort of thing.
http://www.edwardburtynsky.com/
And I don't think it was mentioned in the articles, it might have been in the CBC documentary... aren't holders of Israeli passports barred from Dubai?
Matt
I found those photographs quite beautiful. I've always been turned on by engineering and the decay of engineering works. Might be something to do with seeing Blade Runner at an impressionable age.
Could be true about the Israelis. Didnt they ban that tennis player?
Yeah, I don't know if they were trying to be funny but iirc they banned one half of a doubles team. Let one guy in and kept the other guy out.
Did you ever read The World Without Us by Alan Weisman? In the next paperback edition he should predict what will happen to the Burj Dubai in 20,000 years.
That Rob Liddle writes a lively little column doesn't he?
I thought the Max Boot reasoning in Commentary was a bit baffling. The reason that Dubai should continue is so that there can be Russian whores and alcoholic drinks during Ramadan somewhere in the Middle East? It's more as if Dubai represents the worst excesses of unregulated Western capitalism and culture and rubs the the Islamic world's face in it.
I did think very tall towers might have become extinct after 9/11, if only because of copycats. Well, perhaps this one was started before that. Dubai more looks like the set for a Star Wars outpost colony city than I ever would have thought.
Those Burtansky photos are very nice-- haunted. I'd like to see an exhibit, or at least a book.
When you look at the plans for Dubai, it's amazing how green it is. I don't think they planned to tell their citizens to ration their water for lawn-watering. It looks greener than Vancouver, for Pete's sake.
Here's a bit on Burtynsky, a shame it's not HD. Plenty on Youtube, and there was a documentary out last year, Manufactured Landscapes.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=67j7JlEZzpQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KZiKBKnesnU
"hundreds of thousands of migrant workers in Dubai, living in deplorable conditions, who now vastly outnumber the local Emiratis."
One hears mention of this from time to time, but there'sbeen no extensive media coverage in the U.S. that I can remember. I wonder why.
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Detectives Beyond Borders
"Because Murder Is More Fun Away From Home"
http://detectivesbeyondborders.blogspot.com/
I'd venture to say that a large percentage of Americans don't even really know where Dubai is. I, for instance, could put it in the region, but I'd be hard pressed to pinpoint it on a map without names on it.
Of course, many more people probably know where it is now than did a week ago. Crises and disasters have a way of honing people's geographical awareness.
I'd love to see that Burtynsky stuff on YouTube, Matt, but my YouTube abilities are down. Thought this would be resolved by now, but unfortunately it isn't. I hope others will check it out, and that I can find my way back to the links once I can.
Seana
I like the style of British journalists and I think thats why British (and Australian) papers are doing a little better than their American counterparts. They've traditionally been a little more vulgar for both good and ill (good I suppose if it stops them from going under). Its amazing to me that someone as interesting as Christopher Hitchens isnt snapped up by a dying paper.
matt
Sort of reminds me of that Jonathan Meades programme I blogged about last month. the beauty of decay and rust and all that good stuff.
Peter
A story you will never hear anywhere is the treatment of Sudanese and other Africans in Saudi Arabia and other Gulf States. Most news organisations wont dare to go there.
Matt
BTW
Yes I read that Alan Weisman book when it came out. I was actually very excited about, because the Drowned World, the Abandoned World etc. have been images in my head since I started reading JG Ballard.
There's also a series called The World Without people. Have you seen that? I find that oddly interesting too.
The upshot of the book and the documentaries was that if all the humans disappared tomorrow in about 100,000 there would be no traces left of us at all except in desert areas, in a million years none anywhere.
Dubai could be a post-apocalyptic (or steam punk) paradise in a few years.
And no, I don't expect Western governments or news organizations to discuss treatment of Africans and Indians in the Gulf states. Maybe Ruth Dudley Edwards could write a novel on the subject.
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Detectives Beyond Borders
"Because Murder Is More Fun Away From Home"
http://detectivesbeyondborders.blogspot.com/
Speaking of newspapers, I learned over the weekend that West Coast wunderkind Dave Eggars (though I suppose he's not a kind anymore) is launching a new two page broadside called Panorama which he is hoping will be a model for a new invigorated form of newspaper
I tend to think he's brilliant on form and less so on content, but we'll see. It's definitely got his groupies on staff excited.
Seana
Dave Eggars, Jonathan Safran Froer, Malcolm Gladwell are geniuses all right, geniuses in the defining art form of the twenty first century - marketing.
Peter
Didnt know you knew Steam Punk.
Oh wait you read The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen didnt you?
You might want to give The Difference Engine a whirl, I quite enjoyed it.
You forget that I've been making occasional slumming exursions into the world of comics and graphic novels. I also have a fair touch of that old Romantic fondness for ruins.
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Detectives Beyond Borders
"Because Murder Is More Fun Away From Home"
http://detectivesbeyondborders.blogspot.com/
Er, make that the worlds of fantasy and graphic novels.
Peter
I'm a fan of the steam punk genre, but a lot of writers get so high on the idea that they forget to write with panache. The Difference Engine and League are counterexamples.
I like ruins too. Ozymandias and all that.
One thing that's true about Eggars as opposed to the others as far as I can tell is that his marketing genius has benefitted a lot of other people as well as himself. As for his own writing, I haven't read much--just a few essays. I've heard very good things about his latest novel, Zeitoun which is about Hurricane Katrina and it's aftermath.
And I do love the Believer, his wife's project but under the greater umbrella of the Eggar's empire. True, I'll love it more when Nick Hornby returns with his column next year, but I pretty much always find something interesting in it.
On your larger point, I bet you are right on the mark about marketing. And I do think it's a bad sign for books when writers have to be good at that to get anywhere, which I think is the way it's heading. It's also one of the things struggling bookstores find themselves focussing on a lot, which may be a good thing as far as it's a commercial enterprise like any other, and a bad thing in as far as a bookstore is not like any other commercial enterprise. Good for books, bad for literature, or something like that.
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