Monday, November 7, 2011

Arguably - Christopher Hitchens

Writing is a craft and like all crafts it takes practice to become a master. Christopher Hitchens has been writing short form essays for 40 years now and he's gotten very good at it. So good that he may be the finest polemicist working in the English language today. In the crazy circus of contemporary letters it's nice to read someone whose prose uses the right word at the right time and whose cup foameth over with intellect.  Arguably, is his latest collection of reviews and longer pieces for Slate and Vanity Fair. Sometimes reading Hitch is like watching a skilled juggler wow an audience and other times we're definitely in the realm of the high wire walker. The latter comes to mind when reading Hitch's attempt to square his advocacy for the invasion of Iraq with his acerbic and angry opposition to the first Gulf War in 1991. Hitch's logic is, at best, strained: 1991 had a clear casus belli, a clear UN mandate and a very clear mission and Hitch's pitch that the case for invasion was stronger under George W. Bush is somewhat acrobatic. But that's the lowlight of the collection. As several reviewers have pointed out, the finest parts of Arguably are the sections on literature where Hitchens shines a fresh light on some familiar texts. Hitchens's enthusiasms are mostly infectious: WH Auden, George Orwell, PG Wodehouse, Gore Vidal's fictions, Philip Larkin's poetry. Hitchens is largely batting on his home field here and I wish he'd chanced his arm a bit by venturing into the rougher American terrain of Pynchon, DeLillo, McCarthy etc. But perhaps that's something that's just a bit beyond him. Although Hitchens took out American citizenship and knows the Constitution backwards no one will ever mistake the old chap for anything but an Englishman abroad. 
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Apart from the stuff on Iraq the weakest essays in Arguably are where Hitchens dips his toes into the world of science and mathematics, here he is especially credulous and even a little naive. Hitch seems to believe everything the Astronomer Royal or Stephen Hawking or Richard Dawkins has told him and hasn't the intellectual background to wonder whether these men are as significant as they think they are within their own fields. (Hawking and Dawkins have never even come close to winning a Nobel Prize). Hitchens seems to think that science just exists "out there" without further need for interpretation and the work of Kurt Godel, Werner Heisenberg and Paul Feyerabend seems to have passed him by. Hitch is a little bit wide eyed when discussing people like Dawkins who aren't really scientists at all, merely science writers. 
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But ultimately these are minor quibbles which irritated me but might not irritate other people. Hitch has stage IV cancer of the oesophagus and has been fading recently. I hope he's around for a long time because I sure will miss him when he's gone. I'll miss his intelligence, his humour, his honesty, his insights and most of all the fact that even when you disagree with him you are usually too bowled over by his prose to complain very loudly.

50 comments:

Anonymous said...

Adrian -

I haven't read much Hitch, but I enjoy most of his Slate articles. I also read God Is Not Great (think that's the title), but found many of his arguments to be too anecdotal. You're right though: his prose is a thing of beauty, and I can only imagine what it must be like to be at the receiving end of it.

Brian O

seana said...

Yes, I'm glad you reintroduced me to Hitchens, because I have really enjoyed his recent articles. I pretty much dismissed him after he came out pro-Iraq war--what WAS his argument, anyway? I never figured that out, or why he left the Nation, where he might have actually been able to offer something to the conversation about the war. And then I wasn't crazy about him or any of the new atheists, as it doesn't seem to occur to them that those of a theological bent have thought about the same things and come up with different answers.

But other than that, yes, he is a brilliant essayist, and I understand why he and Rushdie are such good friends.

adrian mckinty said...

Brian

His essays are better than his books, except for his memoir which I thought was pretty good.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

As Hitchens tells it the Nation forced him out because his dissenting voice was too dissenting for them.

I think Hitch and the neocons would argue that Iraq started the whole Arab Spring. This seems very dubious to me.

adrian mckinty said...

Nice interview with another icon battling to stay alive here...


Roger Ebert in the Observer

seana said...

Yes, I prefer to credit Arab Spring to a Tunesian vendor.

I can understand why the Nation might have become exasperated with Hitchens stance, but all the same they lost an opportunity. Although I don't know if I would have seen it that way at the time.

I loved the Ebert interview. He makes me want to read Suttree, watch Ozu's Floating Weeds and rewatch Jackie Brown.

This reminds me though that I was ringing up a woman who was buying a new biography of Pauleen Kael the other day and it turned out that she's married to Kael's nephew.

"It can be difficult to get information about your spouse's family," she said.

Frankie said...

Isn't Hitchens from Finsbury Park? Walk around there after friday prayer and you will wonder where the invasion took place.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Suttree's not one of my favourite C McC's. I remember not being wowed compared to the other early McC which are brilliant...and then there's the unpleasant incident in a pumpkin patch.

seana said...

You might be more on the Wodehouse phase than the abyss phase just now. Well, so am I, but I haven't been intrigued to McCarthy's darker tales till now. So which one of the early ones, if you had to choose?

adrian mckinty said...

Cary

I'm broadly in agreement with you but there are two points I'll take up:

Who lied about WMD? It seems to me that everybody believed there were WMD. Saddam Hussein was clearly bluffing and every intelligence agency in the world fell for the bluff. To lie you need the mens rea and from all the books and reports I've read I can't find any evidence anywhere that anyone actually lied. Its Hitchens's insistence that actually there WERE WMD and a uranium programme (!!!) that is so bizarre.

And second it annoys me when people say that the Iraq war was illegal. Iraq signed a peace treaty with the west in 1991 and repeatedly broke it (by firing on Allied aircraft for example). Its been a principle of international law for at least three centuries (and more likely two millennia) that the violation of a peace treaty is a legitimate casus belli for war.

You can read Grotius's classic De Jure Belli Ac Pacis here:

http://www.constitution.org/gro/djbp.htm

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

He's from Portsmouth and Portsmouth today looks a lot like Portsmouth of fifty years ago. Or a hundred years ago come to that.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

From his Tennessee period I'd go:

1. Outer Dark
2. Child of God
3. The Orchard Keeper
4. Suttree

seana said...

Thank you for the McCarthy list.

It may be true that the U.S. had just cause under the rules of war to go after Saddam Hussein, but it was the linkage to al quaeda and 9/11 which was such an act of bad faith on the part of the Bush administration.

Cary Watson said...

There two instances of lying that I can think of. First, when Colin Powell went to the U.N. and showed satellite pictures of what he claimed was a "poison and explosives" training camp in Iraq. In reality there was nothing there. The other instance was the yellow cake uranium allegedly being sold to Iraq by Niger. Again, a fabrication. As to the legality of the war, the U.S. tried desperately and aggressively to get the U.N. to grant it legal backing for the invasion. Clearly the U.S. didn't think the breaking of a peace treaty was pretext enough for an invasion. And considering how enfeebled and vulnerable the Iraqi military was, shooting at Allied aircraft has to count more as lunatic macho posturing, rather than military aggression; a bit like throwing rocks at tanks.

adrian mckinty said...

Cary

I'll tackle those head on.

1. Colin Powell: where was the mens rea for lying? Powell in his book is brutally honest about this. The intelligence agencies completely screwed up. And not just the Americans but the British and the Germans. He did not lie to the UN. If you read Colin Powell's book its clear that he was utterly opposed to the Iraq War and the whole UN incident is very clearly laid out almost minute by minute. Read that and tell me that he was lying. I think you'll agree with me that he wasnt.

2. The yellow cake uranium again was false intelligence that Hitchens still believes was real intelligence (!) If your intelligence agency gives you information and you share it with the media how is that a lie?

3. Wow you read that Grotius pretty quickly.

The whole UN thing is a canard. What is the UN Charter's force in International Law? It's just a treaty like all the others. Some people think you need the UN's permission to go to war. This couldnt be more wrong. And furthermore Bush and Blair's books make the point that it was Blair who wanted the Bush admin to go to the UN. The US didn't want to go to the UN at all. In my opinion they shouldnt have bothered.

Throwing a rock at a tank is very different from firing surface to air missiles at a plane.

Iraq repeatedly violated its peace treaty obligations. Casus belli. Case closed.

Frankie said...

Pompey is a shithole the same as it was fifty years ago, but amongst the warm friendly well cultured population of skinhead chavs with anchor tattoos, the burkha brigade have indeed landed.Love the historic dockyard though.

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

Shithole is harsh. The Luftwaffe certainly did a number on Pompey as they did on Coventry and the post war planners didn't have much imagination but shithole? I don't know about that.

Frankie said...

Well I lived there on my own when I was 16.in the course of 6months I was punched in the face by a sailor, funny enough in a pub called the Fawcett Inn, still have an attractive scar above my eye and a whole catologue of other too horrendous to mention things. Did the Germans get rid of the trees aswell? I don't think they even have one.

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

Trees clearly didnt fit in with the bizarre concrete future world they thought they were building in the 60s.

By coincidence I was punched in the eye in Coventry but it wasnt by a sailor or if he was a sailor he was quite far from the sea. I was also punched in the eye in Carrickfergus, that one was a bit more serious and I had to get 18 stitches in my face right across my tear duct which was lots of fun. That puncher was also not a sailor.

seana said...

I was punched in the eye by the sidewalk once, and no I wasn't drunk. Although I did have a bottle of wine for the party I was heading to, which helped increase the impact.

It was pretty stunning looking by morning.

Frankie said...

Tear duct? Nice!I meant to say more on topic that where will intelligent people like Hitchens come from in the future? Large section of society worship silly celebrities. Need to place more value on more worthwhile people.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

I was a complete mess after the first incident.

I'd love to say that "you should have seen the other fella" but actually the other fella escaped completely unscathed.

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

Yeah they had to surgically repair my tear duct because my glasses had exploded and gouged a huge chunk out of my face. For some reason they decided to do this with me only under a local anaesthetic which made the whole thing pretty horrible.

seana said...

I remember reading here somewhere what that whole glasses incident was about. I believe Gerard Brennan got you to reveal it.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Well I dont want to overblow it. I was never in any danger of dying or anything like that but it was touch and go for a bit whether I would lose my eye or not.

frank said...

There's rules about hitting people wearing glasses, like giving them a chance to remove them. Rules is rules.

seana said...

It's a good thing. An eyepatch would have been a bit too much. Especially now, with the beard. You'd look like a Long John Silver wannabe.

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

You make a good point. I cant argue with it.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Definitely prefer the eyepatch over that one lens painted over thing some people do.

seana said...

I think Frank and Frankie are two different people, though. And if I'm not mistaken, two different genders.

If I've got it right, punching a sixteen year old girl in the eye is also against the rules, especially if you're a sailor.

Frankie said...

Ha ha. Rules are different when you have your own police to whisk you away before you have time to pick up your teeth. Not knocking the navy. Can be very usefull.

shullamuth said...

NaNoing has kept me largely off the net for the last week, but I couldn't resist stopping in here.

Thanks for, as always, the dose of intelligence as well as adding to the growing list of things I will start reading in December...

Dan said...

Indeed Hitchens is a masterful scribe and I do thoroughly enjoy reading the ebb and flow of his verbiage.
You are right in some respects regarding his wide eyed acceptance of writers like Dawkins, and logicians (or amateur logicians such as myself) have a field day picking him apart, but at the very least he does get people arguing and therefore thinking about important subjects, of which I am sure you will agree. He has certainly assisted in adding to my ideas about humanistic philosophy greatly.
That said though, it would be a dishonour to label him, as some do, in the atheist camp and base one's assessment of him along those lines.
Good for you for recognising that his canon of work reaches far beyond that particular cause. A truly great wordsmith he is....

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Its never ok to hit a woman in my book.

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

I agree.

Did you ever see The Last Detail with Jack Nicholson?

adrian mckinty said...

Shulla

This is a long book. It should keep you going for a while.

adrian mckinty said...

Dan

There are weird logical gaps especially in his debate performances. He studied PPE at Oxford so you'd think he'd have heard of some contemporary moral philosophers but he never mentions them...

But still his writing is his best asset. A really good example of careful prose is the essay on his old friend (now his enemy) Gore Vidal.

Anonymous said...

Hitchens is brilliant, and I'm dense, so maybe my comments are irrelevant, but shortly before the invasion of Afghanistan, he made remarks I still don't understand. During a CNN panel discussion about the coming war, he said something like,"Why 'No Blood for Oil'? Why NOT blood for oil?" (I'm with him only insofar as I think the slogan looks stupid on a bumper sticker.) An audience member mentioned the projected civilian death toll, quoting a source that
predicted tens of thousands of casualties, and asked Hitchens if those numbers were acceptable to him. It seemed like a valid question, but Hitchens looked at the guy as if he was an idiot and said,"Are you making me an offer?"
Am I being trivial? What am I missing here?

adrian said...

Anon

He may have been a little punchy/loaded...I dont know.

I do know that he destroys Michael Moore's claim that the Afghan was to secure a pipeline deal. That was one of the silliest things I've ever heard.

His youtube stuff is a bit hit and miss isnt it?

Although if you search "Hitch Slap" you'll find some good ones.

Anonymous said...

Speaking of Michael Moore,I've never even seen "Fahrenheit 9-11", and I was wondering if it was worth seeing.

Anonymous said...

Speaking of Michael Moore, I've never even seen "Fahrenheit 9-11", and I was wondering if it was worth seeing.

adrian said...

Anon

I havent seen it and I wont. I taught some of the kids who survived the Colombine massacre and when the kids and families begged him not to use the footage of the massacre in his Bowling For Colombine he ignored them and did it anyway because he wanted the film to make as big a profit as possible. He also put in a fake South Park cartoon and when asked to remove it he refused earning Matt and Trey's undying hatred. He's not a good person. He and Limbaugh are two sides of the same coin, greedy captilist hucksters who exploit people's fears to make heaps of money for themselves.

Anonymous said...

Adrian -
Now I know not to bother with Michael Moore's documentaries.
I'm very sorry about what happened to your students in Colorado.

HoldenCaufield said...

Adrian, I love your comparison of Moore and Limbaugh. True dat.

Sheiler said...

I once answered the phone in an office I once worked in, and heard the distinctive and marvelous Hitchens voice on the other end. I knew immediately who he was, though at the time, I hadn't read much of his work (if any).

adrian mckinty said...

Anon

Well Roger and Me is Ok. Although apparently he lied throughout that too.

adrian mckinty said...

Holden

Big fat loud mouths the pair of them.

adrian mckinty said...

Sheiler

Thats pretty cool. I really hope he hangs in there.

Tim said...

Agree with pretty much everything you mentioned.

I was meant to see him on Wednesday in conversation with Stephen Fry but unfortunately he had Pneumonia. It was a good evening though, Fry had the likes of Amis, Buckley, Dawkins and quite a few others as replacements who then talked abouts Hitchings life and career.Hitchens was sitting at home watching with Ian McEwan.

Amis was incredibly funny and had some great anecdotes about Hitchens.

Its hard to believe the company the man keeps....

It will be a sad day when he passes he has brought so many interesting ideas and viewpoints to the world.

adrian mckinty said...

Tim

Apart from the Sean Penn bit it sounds like a fun event...

http://www.newstatesman.com/blogs/the-staggers/2011/11/christopher-hitchens-fry-penn