Thursday, March 14, 2013

Some St Patrick's Day Thoughts

never wear this
Like Cinnabon and Napalm the modern St Patrick's Day celebration, of course, is an American invention. Every year about this time American media outlets trundle out some sad old sentimental Mick to talk about his or her "Irish childhood" even though said author really grew up in Chicago or New Jersey. These articles are always an embarrassing mess of cliches (kind of like St Patricks Day itself) and they used to get me worked up and irritated. The bad writing still annoys me but I'm a lot more tolerant about the sentiment these days. I've had a paradigm shift in the last couple of years and now I think: so what if you were born in Chicago or Boston or the Bronx and your family has lived there for the last 150 years, if you want to call yourself Irish, go ahead, don't let me stop you. And if it really means that much to you you can even say that you're proud to be Irish too, (although why you're proud of an accident of birth is beyond me). Wear the green hat, smoke the pipe, talk in an awful accent, knock yourself out, just as long as you don't try and pass off a four leaved clover as a shamrock then you're fine by me. (I hate the four leaved clover mistake so much that I've ranted about it in two different novels, an aside in Dead I Well May Be and a long (and hopefully funny) gripe that begins Falling Glass.)  
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Americans weren't the first to enthusiastically embrace or enthusiastically suppress their Irish heritage. Theres been a long tradition of Irishmen passing themselves off as Englishmen and vice versa: Oscar Wilde, The Duke of Wellington, Shane MacGowan, John Lydon, TE Lawrence, Jonathan Swift, Field Marshall Montgomery, Morrissey, Patrick Fermor, Patrick O'Brian, Spike Milligan etc. etc. Half the Republican of Ireland football team is, traditionally, from England and the rules of residence in other sports have changed so that not only can you play for Ireland if you have one grandparent from there, but also if you've established residency over a couple of years. For me all this is ok. Borders have less meaning than ever these days and the golden age of nationalism is dying. This too can only be a good thing. Nationalism as a concept was invented in the seventeenth century (before that kingly, clerical and family allegiances were more important) and it'll probably erode by the end of the twenty first century. In other words since modern humans first appeared in Africa around 150,000 years ago they have lived in nation states or countries for 0.133% of that time. For 99.8% of human history there was no concept of "the nation" at all. And although nationalism seems very important today really its just a bizarre little meme that we've been currently going through and which will, undoubtedly, disappear completely at some point in the future. A couple of hundred years from now the nation state will seem as anachronistic and silly as the death penalty, laws against marijuana and powdered wigs.
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So good luck to you this St Patrick's Day: if you want to call yourself Irish then be my guest...and if that Irishness manifests itself in drinking German beer that has been dyed green, well that's fine with me too. I'll do what I've been doing for the last couple of years: have one or two drinks while I read a lot of Irish poetry; I don't want to brag about an accident of my birth but it gives me some satisfaction to come from an island with more poets per capita than anywhere else in the world. Yes Ireland still consumes more beer per head than anywhere in Europe apart from the Czech Republic, but since most of that beer is awful stuff like Harp lager, I like to focus on the literary heritage instead. Reading poetry quietly in a room would be a cliche I'd really like to see catch on rather than ostentatious frat-boy drinking in the public street. However, I'm no stern scold, as that honorary Irishman and citizen of the world Beaudelaire said 

Il est l'heure de s'enivrer!
Pour n'être pas les esclaves martyrisés du Temps,
enivrez-vous;
enivrez-vous sans cesse!
De vin, de poésie ou de vertu, à votre guise.


Drunk or sober, at least in my house, I guarantee, there won't be a damned four leaved clover in sight. 

52 comments:

Peter Rozovsky said...

Your man Paul Muldoon will be here in Philadelphia this week. Alas, I will be working.

Cary Watson said...

I don't know if you've been seeing the same TV ads, but here in Canada Guinness has been promoting St. Patrick's Day "Weekend". In other words they want you to drink like a fish Friday through Sunday. In a few more years it'll undoubtedly be St. Patrick's Week and people will be encouraged to decorate their houses a la Halloween. You are, however, wrong about powdered wigs; I receive many compliments on mine and I feel I'm a trendsetter in this area.

adrian mckinty said...

Peter

Muldoon is great but he takes himself so seriously sometimes that his poetry readings can take on a bit of a refined churchy feel.

Anonymous said...

Cary

Maybe they can stretch St Patricks Day throughout March and early April and then extend Cinco de Mayo backwards a few weeks so they just encourage people to drink solidly from Superbowl Sunday through Mardi Gras and all the way through to Labor Day Weekend.

adrian mckinty said...

Cary

Dont know why the computer thinks I'm anonymous but I assure you that those thoughts were mine.

Peter Rozovsky said...

I've never seen a judge or an advocate wearing a powdered wig but I have seen one carrying his robe and wig in Belfast and also a wig that someone had left on a table at the UK Supreme Court. That humanized a stern tradition for me.

adrian mckinty said...

Peter

Part of my job as a summer intern once was to look after the barrister's wig. Not a particularly onerous task I grant you but still you'd be surprised how many misadventures a young man and a 1000 quid horsehair wig could get up to.

seana graham said...

I put Falling Glass on our St. Patrick's Day table for the very reason you mention and have already sold a copy or two that way.

Given the early and perhaps continuing experience of Irish immigrants in America, overall it's probably a good thing that the Irish cling to their identity, rather than wanting to sweep it under the carpet.

And of course the commercial forces want to make a weekend of it. How many people are going to be going out on Sunday night?

Not to say forget poetry because it's a good idea, but failing that, how about reading a little Irish crime fiction on the day? I read a lot of it, but even I am not lacking for choice.

trevor said...

Should I ask who is your favourite Irish poet? Or what is your favourite Irish poem? I'd start with Brian Merriman's Midnight Court http://www.showhouse.com/ maybe Patrick Kavanagh's "Great Hunger" and among contemporaries, Louis de Paor, especially his "Love Poem/Dan Gra (sorry no accents) or any of current Norn Iron poets, Mike Longley, Derek Mahon and especially Seamus Heney's "North" or "Spirit Level". That should get me through the 4 lea clovery.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Irish crime fiction, why but of course. Modesty forbids etc.....

I'm all for celebrating identity, even made up manufactured identity like for instance Scottish kilts. In fact I think its the belief that there is a core of true identity "out there" that is the problem. Every single one of us is a mishmash of ingredients, which is all to the good if you ask me.

adrian mckinty said...

Trev

My personal favourite living Irish poet is Ciaran Carson but I also dig: Sinead Morrissey, Muldoon, Heaney, Longley, Tom Paulin, Derek Mahon etc.

Its funny you should mention Louis De Paor. A coincidence.

I wrote these paragraphs yesterday:

Chapter 14 Albion

Belfast in the aeroplane window. The back of my hand to you. Glad to be out of it. Suffocating. In Ulster everyone is a poet: words, images, tripping off tongues into the damp November air. Find me a child who can’t quote Yeats for a shilling. . .

Gap toothed city sinking into its own filth. The lough lying like a black tongue in a dead man’s mouth.

Maybe it’s time to move on. Leave the cops to the coppers. Leave the robbers to themselves. Up a level.

Big boys rules.

Into the Normal.

The Normal, aye. Looking forward to it. Oxford: spires dreaming, kids on bikes, Iris Murdoch pushing a Tesco cart. Morse World.

What do people worry about over here? Mortgages? Their kids' education? The weather?

Who knows?

It would, perhaps, be nice to find out.

“Tá gile na dtonn, is uaigneas an domhain i ngleic,” says Louis de Paor.

Birmingham International: a constable from Thames Valley Police holding up a sign that says “Daffy”.

seana graham said...

That's a pretty cool coincidence.

I just did my more official read of I Hear the Sirens--I'll get some posts up about it soon--and what struck me this time was often the subject of leaving comes up. I am really interested in how Sean will resolve it, if in fact he does.

trevor said...

Haven't seen Louis (de Paor) for a while. He introduced me to Sean Tyrell who I believe is well known in parts of the US. His travelling version of "The Midnight Court" was a hit. Great website too
http://www.midnightcourt.net/
That should carry anyone through-- without staring too long at the bottom of the glass.

Kate said...

Sorry! Can't translate Baudelaire or De Paor.


Alan said...

Adrian.I believe you touched on the great sadness of "Nationalism" i.e. its exclusivity and insularity. In Paris there is a statue of Thomas Paine which is inscribed "Citoyen Du Monde." I think the wonders of a cultural holiday is much sometimes better served by "Bloomsday-Bastille Day celebrations than by drinking binges.I don't know how Ulster Orange men commemorate St. Patrick's day but I like to think a "Mckinty Day " with everyone drunk on literature ,poetry and music would not be too shabby.Best Alan

Peter Rozovsky said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Peter Rozovsky said...

I should add the the St. Patrick's Day display I just saw in a neighbor's window included shamrocks rather than four-leaf clovers.

Anonymous said...

After coffee break my boss pins a Kiss Me I'm Irish button to my lapel & when I object he tells me, "Tough s***"

Lester Carthan said...

My name is Lester and this is my first post here. I've spent years now lurking on this blog, because I'm intimated by the fact that all of you are intellectuals and I'm not. I always feel like I'm the only one here who reads Adrian for the massive entertainment value his books present rather than deconstructing his work for literal themes that escape me but not enough to know that I'm having one hell of a good time. Add Gerad Doyle to the mix and Adrian's work becomes more fun watching than watching new Quentin Tarantino film on opening night with my friends.


Getting to the topic, I always figured people from Ireland would be angry about they way Americans celebrate Saint Patick's Day. If aliens were to observe many Americans on Saint Patirick's day they would conclude that humans celebrate being Irish by carousing the bars getting a great rowdy drunk on, causing all kinds of trouble, then ending the evening regurgitating the contents of their stomach.

Brian McNally said...

Alan, Thomas Paine; Citizen of the World in Paris; but in Bordentown, New Jersey there is a statue of Paine overlooking the Delaware River with the inscription something to the effect "I'd rather button my horse in Bordentown, than be fawned over in all the boring salons of Europe." Paine was considered a contrarian. The statue is hard to find, I don't think modern Bordentown is too proud of it. Peter is close; it would be a good project to find it. What this has to do with Saint Patrick's day, I don't know. No more than a four leaf clover, I suppose. Slante'.

Peter Rozovsky said...

Here a bit on Bordentown and Paine. Here in Philadelphia, we have a historical plaque marking the site where "Common Sense" was first published.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Yeah I need to figure that one out myself.

Alan said...

Thank you Brian and Peter .Long live Bordentown and Paine.Best Alan

adrian mckinty said...

Trev

Thats cool that you know him. I just know him through the writing.

adrian mckinty said...

Kate

If I told you that s'envirer means to get drunk I reckon you can figure out the rest.

adrian mckinty said...

Alan

I've always been suspicious of nationalism and that suspicion has grown over the years. Its a lot more fun and as you say less exclusive to celebrate cultural or scientific achievements.

I'd love to see a Charles Darwin Day or an Albert Einstein Day. That would be cool.

adrian mckinty said...

Lester

Thank you for the kind words. You should always feel free to comment here. There are no snotty intellectuals among us. Just a bunch of ornery folks with different opinions!

I think its fine to get drunk from time to time, maybe even necessary, but the St Patricks Day parade is maybe not the best place to do it and certainly when it gets to the fighty/vomity stage that its gone too far.

adrian mckinty said...

Brian

Interesting guy Paine. I know that Hitchens always regarded Paine as one of his intellectual heroes.

Maybe being locked up during the Revolution give him pause about the salons of Europe...

As much as I admire Paine I dont think his philosophy - if you can call it that - is particularly coherent or rigorous. More of a call to arms than a system

adrian mckinty said...

Peter

Thanks for that!

Peter Rozovsky said...

Fook, Lester, I read Adrian's books because they're fun. All that stuff about Irish history is just gravy.

Eric Marks said...

Cary,

In Saint John and Miramichi, NB it already is St. Patrick's week. sigh

seana graham said...

Yeah, Lester, and other lurkers, you should really feel free to join in if (but only if) the spirit moves you. One thing I really like about this blog is the level of civility that has consistently been shown here throughout its course, not just by Adrian, but pretty much everyone who's ever stopped by. Of course, that's not to say people don't have strong opinions...

And as for fun, well, that part of Adrian's books was exactly what I thought I'd do my blog review about. So thanks for bringing up that primary trait of his books.

Peter Rozovsky said...

Eric: That sort of thing didn't happen when my cousin was mayor of St. John, I bet, though his brother once tied my shoelaces togetgher. And don't tell Yankee fan Adrian that Ted Williams used to fish in the Miramichi River, or so I am told.

dpougher said...

You left Jeremy Irons off your faux Irishmen list. Throughout a Who Do You Think You Are? episode he opined that someone as creative as he SIMPLY MUST be from the land of Shaw, Joyce, Beckett and Heaney. The look on his face when research revealed his family was entirely from deepest Northamptonshire was one of last year's great TV moments.

adrian mckinty said...

Eric

Well the beer shop owners will be happy.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

It must be my calming presence and mellow countenance.

...ah if only you'd see me this afternoon on Chapel Street looking at my 100 dollar parking ticket for parking two inches into the no parking zone.

adrian mckinty said...

David

Irons lives in a fucking castle doesn't he? I dont want him but I'll take David Mitchell who lives just up the road from Ironsy.

adrian mckinty said...

for the first time ever, I've actually found twitter useful for something. It has led me to this:

http://mollydrake.bandcamp.com/

The lost album of Molly Drake, Nick Drake's mum!

John McFetridge said...

The way people choose which trait to be the dominant one fascinates me. Or really, the way the dominant trait changes over time. It must be a sub-genre of sociology.

It's one of the things I like so much about the Duffy novels - is he Irish, Catholic, a cop?

(I like it so much I have quite freely stolen it for my own writing).

I've heard it said often that the reason class consciousness never really caught on in the US was because it was always trumoed by race.

I suppose the same was true in Quebec, where the PQ (and the FLQ) claimed to be socialist but they never reached out to the English working-class at all.

I'm looking forward to seeing what happens to Duffy in the third novel.

Kate said...

Adrian,
Lots of Yanks have Mick roots&don't care. I'm just glad I didn't inherit any health disorders.
In Ireland, tho I had no right, I felt slightly less apologetic & guilty for my presence than I do in the US, & could pretend I was loosely connected to something beautiful. Mawkish - but this loser needs dreams.
The de Paor poem for his dad's a beauty.



seana graham said...

No, I don't think any readers here wold take you for the calm and mellow sort. It's more that you don't condescend to anyone and so easily could--speaking only of myself.

Kate,it's probably better to be a loser in America than a winner, if you have to choose.

trevor said...

May I say a big thankyou for your blog which is a great entry to other blogs and websites...Peter, Cary, Seana, John et al? Great stuff.

Adrian, Louis lived in Melbourne for a good many years before returning to Oughterard.
Look forward to seeing what happens to "Daffy" in England.
Happy Paddy's however you celebrate it.

JMS said...

Adrian - I love your blog.

And I agree about St. Patrick's Day as being an "American invention." But only a few history geeks like myself know the real story (or the one that is authentic, and that as an American who lived in Morristown, NJ for many years, can relate to on more than one level. Sorry if this is too long (I'm not looking for my own blog)

St. Patrick’s Day (Friday March 17, 1780) was the only holiday celebrated by the soldiers of the Continental encamped outside of Morristown, NJ during the brutal winter of 1779-1780. The Irish Parliament had endeared itself to American Whigs by petitioning against British trade restrictions, and General Washington considered it appropriate that his underfed and overworked soldiers (many of whom were Irish) be given a day off. He directed that "all fatigue and working parties” cease on St. Patrick's Day, but that the officers should ensure that the troops were not at liberty to run amok.a

Head Quarters, Morristown, Thursday, March 16, 1780.

The General congratulates the army on the very interesting proceedings of the Parliament of Ireland and of the Inhabitants of that Country which have been lately communicated; not only as they appear calculated to remove those heavy and tyrannical oppressions on their trade but to restore to a brave and generous People their ancient Rights and Freedom and by their operation to promote the cause of America.10 Desirous of impressing on the minds of the Army, transactions so important in their nature, the General directs that all fatigue and working parties cease for tomorrow the 17th., a day held in particular regard by the People of that nation. At the same time that he orders this he persuades himself that the celebration of the day will not be attended with the least rioting or disorder. The officers to be at their quarters in camp and the troops of each state line are to keep within their own encampment.

[Note 10: The Irish Parliament had petitioned Great Britain for the removal of trade restrictions and Lord North had announced in the British Parliament that the petition would most likely receive favorable consideration.]

According to Pennsylvania Division Orders, signed by Colonel Francis Johnston, on March 17, 1780:

The Commanding Officer desirous that the Celebration of this [St. Patrick's] day should not pass by without having a little Rum issued to the Troops has thought Proper to direct Commissary Night to send for a Hogshead which the Colonel has purchased for this Express purpose in the Vicinity of Camp … . The Colonel expects the Troops will conduct themselves with the greatest sobriety and good Order.b

One soldier wrote that St. Patrick's Day was observed "by Some of Our Officers to a very high Degree and in a notorious Manner."c On the other hand, the New York Gazette and Weekly Mercury described the St. Patrick's Day celebration as having been observed with Irish music and a flag-raising ceremony, but chided General Washington for limiting the revelry.d

Some historians interpret Washington’s decision as a politically motivated gesture of support for Ireland’s own independence. If Ireland revolted, it might weaken England’s resolve to continue the war in America.

This is very plausible given the dire food supply of the army. While the troops had a little grog and respite on St. Patrick’s Day, Washington dutifully reported to Congress about their dire circumstances:

Head Quarters, Morris Town, March 17, 1780: I am sorry to inform Congress that I am again under great apprehensions on the score of our Provision supplies. There is not now in Camp and within its vicinity, more meal and Grain than will furnish the Troops with Five days bread… . With respect to meat, the Issuing Commissary's Return No 2, will shew the quantity in the Magazine at this place. This by an economical and scanty issue, may serve for about Forty days. When this is expended, I do not know how the Army will be subsisted with this Article.e


seana graham said...

Trevor, thanks for the nod.

JMS, I admit that it kind of blows my mind to think of the Revolutionary Army celebrating St. Patrick's Day in Morristown, NJ, whatever Washington's own motives were.

adrian mckinty said...

JMS

Excellent stuff. Totally up my nerdy alley.

And of course the Irish officers and men then would primarily have been Presbyterian "Scots Irish" from Ulster rather than Catholic Irish from the other 3 Provinces. Its a shame that The Presbyterian Irish aspect of American history tends to get written out or swamped by the massive story of post famine Irish Catholic migration.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Right back at ya.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Right back at ya.

adrian mckinty said...

Trev

Melbourne, eh? Its always surprising who ends up here at the far side of the world. Everyone it seems in the end.

John McFetridge said...

"Its a shame that The Presbyterian Irish aspect of American history tends to get written out or swamped by the massive story of post famine Irish Catholic migration."

Swamped, or strangely, merged. Look at this article about the Irish Memorial Historic Site in Canada:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grosse_Isle,_Quebec

There's really no mention of the immigrants being Catholic or Protestant. Buried deep in the article is this:

"A walking trail or trolley are available for visits of the village and hospital sector, including the 1847 lazaretto (quarantine station), Catholic chapel, Anglican chapel, the superintendent’s gardens, the eastern wharf and a transport museum."

Peter Rozovsky said...

And I'm not too sure the current Quebec government is big on emphasizing ethnicdiversity these days, at least not as long as the folks in question insist on having non-French words like "pasta" on the menu of Italian restaurants.

Alan said...

Adrian,I believe "The Alamo " saga with all its gore and implications for American expansionism and "Manifest Destiny" reads like an Ulster lovefest.Best Alan

Deb Klemperer said...

Lester - not intellectuals, just folks who like to have a think now and again.. (or was that a drink??).

I was in Washington DC this time last year... green Guinness, yuck!