Monday, March 14, 2011

The Irish in exile again

Taradale
I was in my local Coles supermarket in Melbourne the other day when the girl at the checkout asked me if I wanted a bag. “Are you from Derry by any chance?” I asked, recognising her accent. “No,” she replied dismissively, “I’m from Letterkenny.” I thought she could have given me that one considering the fact that we were both exiles ten thousand miles from home, but, no, for her the fifteen miles separating Derry and Letterkenny was still crucially important.


Eventually it will sink in that we’re not in Ulster anymore, but perhaps it will take a while. A quick drive up the M79 from Melbourne takes you to Taradale where you’ll find yourself in an area that looks exactly like Donegal. The rolling hills are filled with sheep, the trees are thick with crows and magpies and there was so much rain this winter that the grass turned almost emerald. Of course the illusion is somewhat shattered at dusk when the big grey kangaroos come out. Still, in my neighbourhood of St Kilda there so many Irish people working in supermarkets, cafes and restaurants that Australian accents are definitely in the minority.


Irish emigration to all corners of the globe of course is not a recent phenomenon but in the last decade it did become a good bit rarer. The period 1997-2007 may well go down in history as the only time in the last two thousand years when Ireland has had both peace and prosperity. And while peace looks as if, fingers crossed, it is here to stay, prosperity has gone for the immediate future. With hindsight it is now obvious that Ireland’s Celtic Tiger economy was not based on low corporation taxes and a young, highly educated workforce; rather it was a bubble dependant largely upon property speculation and ever increasing house prices. Like all great Ponzi schemes the Irish real estate boom deflated over night taking the rest of the economy with it.


Before the mid 90's, if you were jobless in Belfast or Dublin the first thing you had to do was get the ferry to Liverpool or the plane to New York, but for a while there around the turn of the millennium even beleaguered Northern Ireland had net migration as young people stayed at home and the construction industry attracted Poles, Czechs and Romanians. It was a novel situation and its all over now. There isn’t much of a construction industry these days and the young people are leaving Ireland in droves.

I was the same when I was an Irish illegal immigrant in New York in the 1990's. I didn’t mind working in pubs or in dead end minimum wage jobs because, hell, it was the Big Apple, where they made Annie Hall and The French Connection. On my first day in the job in the Upper West Side Barnes and Noble Bookstore, the wonderfully tall Carly Simon came into my section and asked me for my advice on a really good novel. (I recommended Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian, which in retrospect might not have been quite her thing.) In my first year in New York I mostly hung out in the Irish neighbourhoods of Queens and the Bronx but after a while I stopped going to Woodside and Riverdale and Second Avenue. My feeling was that I’d come three thousand miles to get away from dodgy pork sausages and limp soda bread. Why hang out with a bunch of pasty Micks drinking terrible Guinness, when I could be playing pick up soccer with Brazilians and Mexicans in Central Park? Why eat Irish stew when there was Peruvian lomo saltado and Korean kimchi to be enjoyed?


It’s the same Down Under. Australia is a good place to be a new Irish immigrant. The Irish are well liked and there are Irish bars, an Irish newspaper, Irish produce stores. The new wave of Irish emigrants will, I suspect, adapt pretty quickly to their straitened circumstances and the period 1997-2007 will be seen as some kind of strange aberration in the long storied history of the Irish in exile. The planet will be a better place with sunburned Paddies popping up everywhere to take your order and tell you about the specials. In any case the young and jobless have little recourse left but to go. Famously James Joyce urged the young to flee Ireland “as though from a country that has undergone the visitation of an angered Jove.” Change Jove to the bankers of the EU and IMF and you have the current situation to a tee. And if the new immigrants, like the girl from Letterkenny, are feeling homesick then some Denny’s sausages and a quick run up the M79 to Taradale might do them the world of good.

30 comments:

seana said...

This was obviously the moment you should have pulled a copy of Falling Glass out of your backpack and pressed it upon her.

Very nice post, and, since my only visit to Ireland was in 2006 at the height of the bubble I have wondered a good deal about what this reversal will be like for the Irish, though as you say, Joyce would probably have approved. Though the question now is, given high U.S. unemployment, where will they go?

Frankie said...

How will the prosperity of Ireland improve if the young workforce leave? Its jumping ship in my book. Also emigrating so far away is like deciding to hardly ever see your family again. I think its sad.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Yes times have really changed there now both north and south.

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

The government wont have to pay them unemployment benefit and they'll send money back home from Australia which is booming.

Frank said...

Oh yeah didnt think of that. Although they might have to pay the immigrants who moved to Ireland during the boom benefits. Swings and roundabouts i guess.

Sometimes I can walk down the street and hear about 10 or more different languages. My friend says she loves that, but i dont really. I wonder what country im in. Do you like to hear Irish accents?

seana said...

In relation to this return to immigration, I read somewhere quite recently that there is kind of a historical sense of shame about previous migrations. It might even have been one of our fellow bloggers. But I'm wondering if that is true and if it would be true of this current wave, as I'd think the Irish are much more cosmopolitan now than they were fifty or a hundred years ago, and there's a sense that many people are global workers, not just the desperate ones.

adrian mckinty said...

Frank

Love hearing the Irish accent although I'm not as good as I once was at figuring out where they're from.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Yeah I dont think there's any feeling of guilt or shame. I was in this soup and sandwich place on Chapel Street in South Yarra at the weekend and every person working in there was Irish. They were all 20 - 25 and they looked really happy.

Frankie said...

Well within 15miles is a pass at accent recognition id say.

Peter Rozovsky said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Peter Rozovsky said...

I bet the supermarkets of St. Kilda would make me nostalgic for the stalls of Quincy Market in Boston.
======================
Detectives Beyond Borders
"Because Murder Is More Fun Away From Home If You Got Here Thanks to the Kennedy-Donnelly Immigration Bill"
http://www.detectivesbeyondborders.blogspot.com/

Glenna said...

I didn't realize Australia had such a high Irish population. I do wish we had more Irish here, I tend to like the accents, and I'm always curious about personal stories about life outside of my part of the world.

seana said...

Glenna, I really think you need to figure out how you are going to get to Ireland.

It's curious, but we don't have all that many native Irish people here either. My boss, or really former boss since his daughter took over the store, had an Irish father who had emigrated and one of the cousins came over and worked in the business when I was first there. But other than that clan, I've only met one or two other Irish people in town. Plenty of descendents, of course.

Peter Rozovsky said...

I met someone from Northern Ireland who now lives here in Philadelphia who said, “Ask your friend in Derry if he knows xxxxx xxxxx.” I did, and he did.
======================
Detectives Beyond Borders
"Because Murder Is More Fun Away From Home"
http://www.detectivesbeyondborders.blogspot.com/

seana said...

The crucial question, though, apparently, is if they knew anyone who lived in Letterkenny. Which you've got to admit is a pretty cool town name.

Declan Burke said...

There's a lot of anger here in Ireland right now. A lot of hope being pinned on the new government, too, which is going to turn sour when people realise it's a government in financial handcuffs. The big issue is that Irish taxpayers are being forced to pay the debts of private enterprise (ie, the banks) to the tune of almost €100 billion at the behest of the EU / IMF, which can't countenance the big European banks going bust, and bringing the euro (and the European Union) down in the process.

It's arguably the greatest rip-off scam in history. Should provide someone with the material for a decent crime novel.

In the meantime, things are going to get a lot worse before they start to get better. We're looking at a decade of 'austerity', which will translate as emigration at a much higher rate than we're seeing even now.

Cheers, Dec

Glenna said...

Seana, I can't argue with you, and the discussion comes up frequently with my better half.

John McFetridge said...

In relation to this return to immigration, I read somewhere quite recently that there is kind of a historical sense of shame about previous migrations.

That's interesting and I've never heard it before but I can see where it could be a factor.

My grandparents left Ireland in 1922 and as far as I can tell that's the time anyone even said the word, "Ireland" in my family. As I was growing up there was never any mention of Ireland and I was never made to feel any more connected to Ireland than to anywhere else in the world.

And now I feel some guilt that I abondonded my home Montreal and moved to Toronto.

But I think what I really miss is my youth ;)

adrian mckinty said...

Peter

Yes that's happened to me before too. Northern Ireland can be a very small place.

adrian mckinty said...

Seana

Cool name and a pretty nice town. Certainly a very nice part of the world.

adrian mckinty said...

Dec

10 years of austerity sounds like a nightmare. I do wonder though if keeping the Euro is the best idea in the world. Sure it provides a stable currency but it keeps Irish prices and exports unreasonably high. I dont know if there are any parties advocating a return of the punt.

adrian mckinty said...

JOhn

Well they came from Larne, right?

Go to Larne sometime and all will be explained.

Frankie said...

Get rid of the euro and lets all get out of the European Union. It was formed based on lies regarding trade benefits. We would all still trade without it. Britain and Ireland trade the most with each other so it doesnt make any difference. I never want the euro. I would go to war over it.

Also, ive never seen Punt money. It sounds like a boat or a bet on the horses. Sounds better than euro though.

seana said...

Larne?

Cue Colin Bateman.

John, yeah, I don't really know what all that means. I know my dad's family in Illinois never hid their Irish roots, but I don't remember witnessing my aunts and uncles making a big deal out of it either. Interestingly, most of them married other ethnic groups, though mostly Catholic as they were.It's really more my generation that is interested and curious about ancestry and all. And that's maybe four or five generations removed from Ireland.

Peter Rozovsky said...

Seana, Letterkenny is one of the very coolest of place names, right up there with Kilkenny.
======================
Detectives Beyond Borders
"Because Murder Is More Fun Away From Home"
http://www.detectivesbeyondborders.blogspot.com/

Rob James said...

There's an Irish in Australia exhibit opening at the National Museum in Canberra

http://www.nma.gov.au/exhibitions/irish_in_australia/

adrian mckinty said...

Frankie

You'd go to war over the Euro?
How about flying to Benghazi and fighting a real bad guy.

adrian mckinty said...

Peter, Seana

Both very nice towns too actually.

adrian mckinty said...

Rob

Yeah someday I'll get to Canberra.

In the Melbourne Museum immigration exhibit the first recorded voice you hear is someone from Northern Ireland.

Frankie said...

No. I will leave barmy dictators in the capable hands of the SAS.