In the early 1970's James Ellroy, Thomas Pynchon and Philip K Dick were all living within a few miles of each other in Greater Los Angeles. Ellroy was a 23 year old kid beginning his first experiments with writing, Pynchon was 34 and editing the book which would become Gravity's Rainbow and Dick at 42 was reaching his peak as a novelist, having the experiences and working on the book which would become A Scanner Darkly. There must have been something about that time and place because - joining Scanner - we've now gotten Pynchon's version of events in Inherent Vice and Ellroy's take in Blood's A Rover and they all seem to share certain thematic unities: pandemic drug use, paranoia, corrupt LAPD officers, belief in government conspiracies, supreme disillusionment with politics, and, in the case of Ellroy and Pynchon, an odd obsession with Las Vegas and Howard Hughes. The overriding impression you get from these novels is that America as an ideal has reached a dead end here at the edge of the continent among the wastrels, drug dealers, dreamers and movie stars. And it might even go deeper than that - not only has America failed, but the whole enlightenment project has failed. The modern world is fundamentally broken and cannot be fixed; democracy has no future - you either have total license or total tyranny and the proponents of these extremes are shrill and crazy. ...
But that just may be Los Angeles. Don't get me wrong, I like LA. Fat Burger and Santa Monica and Malibu Creek are worth the drive, but I don't think you could have written Rover, Scanner or Vice in New England where people are not known for their demonstrative or hyperbolic nature. William Faulkner tells a story about how he was driving in Maine once and asked for directions. "Can you get to X, from here?" Faulkner wondered. "Yes." a local farmer responded. "Thanks," Faulkner said and off he drove before finding that the road he was on ended in the middle of nowhere. He drove back and encountered the farmer again. "I thought you said I could get to X from here," he wondered. "Not on this road," the farmer told him. Faulkner claims that he was impressed by the Mainer's precise answer to his question. In Mississippi they would have gone out of their way to show you the right road, but that was unnecessarily verbose in Maine.
But that just may be Los Angeles. Don't get me wrong, I like LA. Fat Burger and Santa Monica and Malibu Creek are worth the drive, but I don't think you could have written Rover, Scanner or Vice in New England where people are not known for their demonstrative or hyperbolic nature. William Faulkner tells a story about how he was driving in Maine once and asked for directions. "Can you get to X, from here?" Faulkner wondered. "Yes." a local farmer responded. "Thanks," Faulkner said and off he drove before finding that the road he was on ended in the middle of nowhere. He drove back and encountered the farmer again. "I thought you said I could get to X from here," he wondered. "Not on this road," the farmer told him. Faulkner claims that he was impressed by the Mainer's precise answer to his question. In Mississippi they would have gone out of their way to show you the right road, but that was unnecessarily verbose in Maine.
...
I have to say, although Faulkner was subtly dissing the north east, I really like it up there: people keep to themselves, they're suspicious of authority and innovation and they don't fall easily for the latest trends. Perhaps in the Los Angeles of 1971 America's future seemed bleak - as it does today - but drive up to New Hampshire or Vermont or Maine (and many other places in the heartland I'll bet) and you'll see a landscape and culture unchanged in nearly four centuries and a hardy, skeptical people who are not afraid of the future and who can handle just about anything.
...
(Except maybe the terrible circumstances of another novel I read recently - Cormac McCarthy's The Road. )
23 comments:
I think New Hampshire folk are slightly resent their peaceable nature. "Live free or die." That smacks of repression. I can't help putting an exclamation mark in there actually: "Live free or die (mutha)!"
Mike
Yeah thats funny! And kinda true. But there is a serious point:
This week I was stopped driving my car and subjected to a random drug test. (Innocent, BTW.)
Last week in the UK a man was given an ASBO which barred him from speaking to ALL YOUNG WOMEN IN ENGLAND!
And today we got the story about the family who were so harrassed by a gang that repeatedly came into their house and taunted their retarded daughter that the mother killed herself and daughter to stop it.
The first two couldnt have happened in New Hampshire because of the IV and I Amendments to the US Constitution and the last wouldnt have happened because she would have bought a shotgun, loaded it with birdshot, and blasted the bastards without fear of prosecution.
It also wouldnt have happened in Belfast, but thats a whole other story and best not explored...
I grew up in Pennsylvania, but have lived near Boston, Chicago, and, for about 20 years, Washington DC. You're absolutely right. People on New England (away from Boston somewhat) and what are called the "flyover" states lack the sense of despair over the decline of civilization as we know it, as well as the irrational euphoria of living in the best of all possible worlds. They take things as they come and keep on moving. I like the Faulkner story for its subtle jibe, but I also admit that, as I get older, I far prefer people who say too little to those who say too much. So long as the more reticent person doesn't leave out necessary information, it's preferable to trying to sift through a barrage of words to find the ones that are necessary. I'm getting old. I ain't got time for that.
Adrian,
I just read the mother and daughter committing suicide and Jesus it makes me sick. What the f*** is up with this country of ours (okay, mine)? Apparently the police did jack, despite several pleas for help.
Dana
Yes I'd go along with that. I think living in dense urban environments processing all the information we try to process these days is not good for us. I dont think our brains were designed to handle this level of innovation and the sheer volume of information out there.
And another thing. Did you ever see that old Connections show? The first episode was about the breakdown in civilisation following a power outage - I'm pretty sure it's on YouTube somewhere - I think the veneer of civlization is very fragile...
Mike
Yes, its very depressing. The police were crap, but the fault dear Brutus is not in our stars but in ourselves (to steal a line) I think we've got to blame the neighbours and fellow citizens too. When we delegate all of our traditional responsibilities to kin, family and friends to a body of strangers who dont know us or care about this this is the kind of thing that happens. I'd like to think that the neighbours in that town are changed by this sacrifice - I'd like to think it, but I dont know if its true.
While I would say they have superficial similarities, Inherent Vice and Blood's A Rover are two completely different beasts. I loved them both, but it's apples and very different apples.
http://thejamminjabber.com/2009/09/18/grok-the-groin-grabbing-gravity-of-james-ellroys-bloods-a-rover/
Jammin
Oh yeah, thats why I said they only shared thematic unities. Rover, Vice and Scanner are as different as three books could possibly be.
Ellroy is surprisingly funny though dont you think?
I think L.A. must have felt pretty post-Apocalyptic in the early 70s, though. After the Watts riots and after Robert Kennedy being shot there, it must have felt like anything could happen. But maybe it's always had that undercurrent. Day of the Locust doesn't end well either.
I have to say though that growing up as a child till I was 8 or 9, I never experienced it like that. I guess I wasn't sensitive to the zeitgeist, even though JFK was shot when I had just started grade school, and it wasn'tlike even kids were oblivious to that.
Seana
I think its something about solipsism too. I grew up in 1970's Belfast which was 10 times worse than anything going on in LA but I dont remember much end of the world apocalyptic rhetoric from anyone. We knew we were a small place on the periphery of Europe that didnt amount to a hill of beans. LA, however, has always felt itself to be important out of all proportion to its actual importance.
I don't know, Belfast managed to put itself on the world map too, didn't it?
I'm not here to be a booster for L.A., though I've always liked it. But I think being such a center of film imagemaking might make it disproportionately influential if not important. And I think being a major city in a state that has long been one of the largest economies in the world all on its own might also have something to do with it.
I like to think that what this guy I knew in college had to say about it might be true. He was a Hispanic guy from East L.A. named Jesus, and he told me that as East L.A. goes, so goes the world. He said, as America goes, so goes the world. As California goes, so goes America. As L.A. goes, so goes California. As East L.A. goes, so goes L.A. Therefore, as East L.A. goes, so goes the world.
There might have been just a flaw or two in his logic, but I still liked it.
My computer is in the shop for god knows how long, and I'm headed home now, so if you or any one posts a rebuttal to this, don't think I've been stunned into silence or anything.
It's not that easy, and I'll be back.
Seana
You make an excellent point. While I was spending the 70's watching Starsky and Hutch chase bad guys along the embankments of the LA River, no one in LA was watching anyone in Belfast do anything.
Of course in 1976 the defining film of my childhood was shot in London.
I know I should know, but what was it?
Star Wars
I thought so, but London threw me off. I forget that Skywalker Ranch came out of his success.
Still not in L.A., though, interestingly enough. L.A.'s day may be already done and we just don't know it yet.
I'd be interested to see how the New England sensibility changes (or not) with the new Hollywood of the East planting itself in Plymouth, MA.
http://www.southofboston.net/specialreports/moviestudio/pages/index.asp
Seana
Yeah, athough he filmed all the Star Wars films in London.
Sheiler
Wow, didnt know that. Of course who wouldnt want to live there.
"I think the veneer of civilization is very fragile ... "
Indeed. I'm reminded of recurring themes that Dick explored in his writing: the fragility of psyche, the fragility of shared social reality.
Karl
Yeah that is what PKD is all about and why he never dates unlike some sci fi writers.
Good timing on this repost about Inherent Vice as it's just recently out in paperback in the U.S.
Man, I hated Inherent Vice. Everyone in it got on my nerves.
On a noir note, I've just discovered this site which some of you crime buffs may like:
http://smalltownnoir.wordpress.com/
Also, thanks for the Inspector Devlin recommendation; I'm on the second book after racing through the first one in a day
Rob
I gotta say I liked it. However maybe it got a bit shaggy near the end there.
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